"tuning" meaning in All languages combined

See tuning on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈtjuːnɪŋ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈtuːnɪŋ/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tuning.wav [Southern-England] Forms: tunings [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} tuning (plural tunings)
  1. Action of the verb to tune.
    (music) The calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch.
    Translations (the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch): настро́йка (nastrójka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), 調音 /调音 (tiáoyīn) (Chinese Mandarin), ladění [neuter] (Czech), viritys (Finnish), accordage [masculine] (French), Stimmung [feminine] (German), penalaan (Indonesian), 調律 (chōritsu) (alt: ちょうりつ) (Japanese), 조율 (joyul) (Korean), penalaan (Malay), stemming [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), stemming [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), afinação [feminine] (Portuguese), настро́йка (nastrójka) [feminine] (Russian), afinación [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-tuning-en-noun-rmbgYe7l Categories (other): Musical instruments Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music Disambiguation of 'the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch': 98 2 0
  2. Action of the verb to tune.
    (music) Ellipsis of tuning system.
    Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis Alternative form of: tuning system
    Sense id: en-tuning-en-noun-WKnHbFLd Categories (other): Music, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 66 16 3 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 8 80 7 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 16 66 12 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 71 10 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 13 72 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 13 69 11 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 13 67 12 8 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 17 62 11 10 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 13 67 12 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 13 67 12 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 13 68 11 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 13 69 11 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 13 69 11 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 11 62 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 13 67 12 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 13 75 9 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 14 66 13 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 13 68 11 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 14 67 11 8 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  3. Action of the verb to tune.
    (engineering) The adjustment of a system or circuit to secure optimum performance.
    Translations (the adjustment of a system or circuit to secure optimum performance): настройка (nastrojka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), viritys (Finnish), hienosäätö (Finnish), paramétrage [masculine] (French), tuning [masculine] (French), チューニング (chūningu) (Japanese), тю́нинг (tjúning) [masculine] (Russian), нала́дка (naládka) [feminine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-tuning-en-noun-4G-9z1d4 Categories (other): Engineering Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences Disambiguation of 'the adjustment of a system or circuit to secure optimum performance': 1 4 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: engine tuning, neuronal tuning, piano tuning Derived forms: fine-tuning, phototuning Related terms: cross-tuning, open tuning, tuning fork, tuning hammer, tuning head, tuning key, tuning lever, tuning peg, tuning wrench Translations (action of the verb to tune): настро́йка (nastrójka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), 調整 /调整 (tiáozhěng) (Chinese Mandarin), virittäminen (Finnish), réglage [masculine] (French), Anpassung [feminine] (German), настро́йка (nastrójka) [feminine] (Russian), регулиро́вка (reguliróvka) [feminine] (Russian), tuneo [masculine] (Spanish), tuneado [masculine] (Spanish)
Disambiguation of 'action of the verb to tune': 33 33 33

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈtjuːnɪŋ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈtuːnɪŋ/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tuning.wav [Southern-England]
Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} tuning
  1. present participle and gerund of tune Tags: form-of, gerund, participle, present Form of: tune
    Sense id: en-tuning-en-verb-0pnEr2hg

Noun [French]

Forms: tunings [plural]
Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} tuning m (plural tunings)
  1. tuning, personalizing, pimping Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-tuning-fr-noun-hVY4WzEF Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈtju.ɲiŋk/
Rhymes: -uɲiŋk Etymology: Pseudo-anglicism, derived from tuning. Etymology templates: {{pseudo-loan|pl|en|tuning}} Pseudo-anglicism, derived from tuning Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|adj=tuningowy}} tuning m inan (related adjective tuningowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|tantum=s}} Forms: tuningowy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], tuning [nominative, singular], tuningu [genitive, singular], tuningowi [dative, singular], tuning [accusative, singular], tuningiem [instrumental, singular], tuningu [locative, singular], tuningu [singular, vocative]
  1. car tuning, modding, pimping Tags: inanimate, masculine Derived forms: tuningowiec [noun], stuningować [perfective, verb], tuningować [imperfective, verb] Related terms: tuningowo [adverb]

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈtũ.nĩ/ [Brazil], /ˈtu.nĩɡ/ [Portugal] Forms: tunings [plural]
Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from English tuning. Etymology templates: {{ety|pt|:ubor|en:tuning|text=+|tree=1}} [Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "tuning", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "ubor" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "tuning", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" }" data-lang="pt" data-title="tuning"> Unadapted borrowing from English tuning. Head templates: {{pt-noun|m|#s}} tuning m (plural tunings)
  1. car tuning, pimping (process of modifying a vehicle) Tags: masculine Derived forms: xuning

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈtunin/, [ˈt̪u.nĩn] Forms: tunning [alternative, misspelling]
Rhymes: -unin Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from English tuning. Etymology templates: {{ety|es|:ubor|en:tuning|text=+|tree=1}} [Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "tuning", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "ubor" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "tuning", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="tuning"> Unadapted borrowing from English tuning. Head templates: {{es-noun|m|-}} tuning m (uncountable)
  1. (Spain) car tuning, modding, pimping Wikipedia link: Royal Spanish Academy Tags: Spain, masculine, uncountable

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fine-tuning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "phototuning"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tunings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tuning (plural tunings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "engine tuning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "neuronal tuning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "piano tuning"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cross-tuning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "open tuning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tuning fork"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tuning hammer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tuning head"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tuning key"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tuning lever"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tuning peg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tuning wrench"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "en:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Action of the verb to tune.",
        "The calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch."
      ],
      "id": "en-tuning-en-noun-rmbgYe7l",
      "links": [
        [
          "Action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "calibration",
          "calibration"
        ],
        [
          "musical instrument",
          "musical instrument"
        ],
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ],
        [
          "pitch",
          "pitch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Action of the verb to tune.",
        "(music) The calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "nastrójka",
          "sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "настро́йка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "tiáoyīn",
          "sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
          "word": "調音 /调音"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ladění"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
          "word": "viritys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "accordage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Stimmung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "lang_code": "id",
          "sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
          "word": "penalaan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "alt": "ちょうりつ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "chōritsu",
          "sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
          "word": "調律"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "joyul",
          "sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
          "word": "조율"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "lang_code": "ms",
          "sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
          "word": "penalaan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stemming"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stemming"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "afinação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "nastrójka",
          "sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "настро́йка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "afinación"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "tuning system"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "en:Music",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 66 16 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 80 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 66 12 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 71 10 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 72 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 69 11 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 67 12 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 62 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 67 12 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 67 12 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 68 11 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 69 11 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 69 11 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 62 19 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 67 12 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 75 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 66 13 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 68 11 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 67 11 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Action of the verb to tune.",
        "Ellipsis of tuning system."
      ],
      "id": "en-tuning-en-noun-WKnHbFLd",
      "links": [
        [
          "Action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "tuning system",
          "tuning system#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Action of the verb to tune.",
        "(music) Ellipsis of tuning system."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Engineering",
          "orig": "en:Engineering",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Action of the verb to tune.",
        "The adjustment of a system or circuit to secure optimum performance."
      ],
      "id": "en-tuning-en-noun-4G-9z1d4",
      "links": [
        [
          "Action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "engineering",
          "engineering#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Action of the verb to tune.",
        "(engineering) The adjustment of a system or circuit to secure optimum performance."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "nastrojka",
          "sense": "the adjustment of a system or circuit to secure optimum performance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "настройка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "the adjustment of a system or circuit to secure optimum performance",
          "word": "viritys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "the adjustment of a system or circuit to secure optimum performance",
          "word": "hienosäätö"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "the adjustment of a system or circuit to secure optimum performance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "paramétrage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "the adjustment of a system or circuit to secure optimum performance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tuning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "chūningu",
          "sense": "the adjustment of a system or circuit to secure optimum performance",
          "word": "チューニング"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "tjúning",
          "sense": "the adjustment of a system or circuit to secure optimum performance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "тю́нинг"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "naládka",
          "sense": "the adjustment of a system or circuit to secure optimum performance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "нала́дка"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtjuːnɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tuning.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tuning.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tuning.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tuning.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tuning.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtuːnɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "nastrójka",
      "sense": "action of the verb to tune",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "настро́йка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "tiáozhěng",
      "sense": "action of the verb to tune",
      "word": "調整 /调整"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "action of the verb to tune",
      "word": "virittäminen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "action of the verb to tune",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "réglage"
    },
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}
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    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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    {
      "word": "piano tuning"
    }
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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      "word": "cross-tuning"
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      "word": "open tuning"
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      "word": "tuning fork"
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      "word": "tuning key"
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    {
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    {
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    },
    {
      "word": "tuning wrench"
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    },
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        "alt-of",
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      "topics": [
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        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "topics": [
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        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
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      "tags": [
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    },
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      "ipa": "/ˈtuːnɪŋ/",
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  "translations": [
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      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "nastrójka",
      "sense": "action of the verb to tune",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "настро́йка"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "tiáozhěng",
      "sense": "action of the verb to tune",
      "word": "調整 /调整"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "action of the verb to tune",
      "word": "virittäminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "action of the verb to tune",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "réglage"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "action of the verb to tune",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Anpassung"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "nastrójka",
      "sense": "action of the verb to tune",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "настро́йка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "reguliróvka",
      "sense": "action of the verb to tune",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "регулиро́вка"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "action of the verb to tune",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tuneo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "action of the verb to tune",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tuneado"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "nastrójka",
      "sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "настро́йка"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "tiáoyīn",
      "sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
      "word": "調音 /调音"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ladění"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
      "word": "viritys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "accordage"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Stimmung"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
      "word": "penalaan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ちょうりつ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "chōritsu",
      "sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
      "word": "調律"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "joyul",
      "sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
      "word": "조율"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
      "word": "penalaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stemming"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stemming"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "afinação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "nastrójka",
      "sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "настро́йка"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "afinación"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "nastrojka",
      "sense": "the adjustment of a system or circuit to secure optimum performance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "настройка"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "the adjustment of a system or circuit to secure optimum performance",
      "word": "viritys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "the adjustment of a system or circuit to secure optimum performance",
      "word": "hienosäätö"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "the adjustment of a system or circuit to secure optimum performance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "paramétrage"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "the adjustment of a system or circuit to secure optimum performance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tuning"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "chūningu",
      "sense": "the adjustment of a system or circuit to secure optimum performance",
      "word": "チューニング"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "tjúning",
      "sense": "the adjustment of a system or circuit to secure optimum performance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тю́нинг"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "naládka",
      "sense": "the adjustment of a system or circuit to secure optimum performance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "нала́дка"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuning"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "tuning",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tune"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of tune"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tune",
          "tune#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtjuːnɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tuning.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tuning.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tuning.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tuning.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tuning.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtuːnɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuning"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tunings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "tuning m (plural tunings)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tuning, personalizing, pimping"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tuning",
          "tuning#English"
        ],
        [
          "personalizing",
          "personalizing"
        ],
        [
          "pimping",
          "pimping"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuning"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "tuningowiec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "stuningować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "tuningować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "tuning",
      "tuning#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "tuning"
      },
      "expansion": "Pseudo-anglicism, derived from tuning",
      "name": "pseudo-loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Pseudo-anglicism, derived from tuning.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tuningowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuning",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuningu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuningowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuning",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuningiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuningu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuningu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "tuningowy"
      },
      "expansion": "tuning m inan (related adjective tuningowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tu‧ning"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "tu‧ning"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "tuningowo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish inanimate nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish pseudo-loans from English",
        "Polish singularia tantum",
        "Polish terms derived from English",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Polish/uɲiŋk",
        "Rhymes:Polish/uɲiŋk/2 syllables",
        "pl:Automobiles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "car tuning, modding, pimping"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "modding",
          "modding"
        ],
        [
          "pimping",
          "pimping"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtju.ɲiŋk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɲiŋk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuning"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "xuning"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "tuning",
      "tuning#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": ":ubor",
        "3": "en:tuning",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"tuning\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"tuning\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"tuning\">\nUnadapted borrowing from English tuning.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English tuning.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tunings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#s"
      },
      "expansion": "tuning m (plural tunings)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
        "Portuguese countable nouns",
        "Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
        "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
        "Portuguese entries with etymon",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese masculine nouns",
        "Portuguese nouns",
        "Portuguese terms borrowed from English",
        "Portuguese terms derived from English",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Portuguese unadapted borrowings from English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "car tuning, pimping (process of modifying a vehicle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tuning",
          "tuning#English"
        ],
        [
          "pimping",
          "pimping"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtũ.nĩ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtu.nĩɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuning"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "tuning",
      "tuning#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":ubor",
        "3": "en:tuning",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"tuning\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"tuning\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"tuning\">\nUnadapted borrowing from English tuning.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English tuning.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tunning",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "misspelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "tuning m (uncountable)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tu‧ning"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "tu‧ning"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Peninsular Spanish",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/unin",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/unin/2 syllables",
        "Spanish 2-syllable words",
        "Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
        "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
        "Spanish entries with etymon",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish masculine nouns",
        "Spanish nouns",
        "Spanish terms borrowed from English",
        "Spanish terms derived from English",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Spanish unadapted borrowings from English",
        "Spanish uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "car tuning, modding, pimping"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tuning",
          "tuning#English"
        ],
        [
          "modding",
          "modding"
        ],
        [
          "pimping",
          "pimping"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Spain) car tuning, modding, pimping"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Spain",
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Royal Spanish Academy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtunin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪u.nĩn]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-unin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuning"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tuning meaning in All languages combined (16.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.